
Now-a-day, everyone is talking about the equality of men and women. But still, we can see male dominance everywhere.
Many NGOs and government organizations are working to reduce this gender gap. However, it is not possible to fill this gender gap in a short period of time.
Women are undoubtedly underrepresented in the tech workforce. In the tech industry, women face many problems, such as fewer growth opportunities, less pay than men, sexual harassment, etc.
In this article, we will discuss all the important statistics about the women’s global workforce, women’s workforce in tech, barriers to women in tech, why women quit their tech jobs, etc.
Women in Tech (Top Picks)
- Globally, women make up 47.70% of the total workforce as of 2023.
- 83.60% of tech companies hiring and training process is unbiased as of 2023.
- 57.40% of women were in the total workforce in the United States. Still, it is 2.60% less than the peak of 60% in 1999.
- In Georgia, women’s representation in STEM is 56%, which is the most in the world.
- The black women CEO in Fortune 500 companies get 38% less pay than the men CEO.
- 14.1% of all women in the tech workforce are white in the United States.
- Women pursuing computer science degrees have declined by 18% in recent years.
- The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has predicted that STEM field occupations will increase by 11% by the end of 2030.
- 37% of women respondents say they leave their tech industry because of poor company culture.
- The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has predicted that STEM field occupations will increase by 11% by the end of 2030.
- Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, there were cut in pay. The average cut pay of women CEOs was 27%, while the average pay of Men CEOs was increased by 1%.
- Only 31% of women said their mental well-being was good after the COVID-19 Pandemic, while 67% of women said their mental well-being was good before the COVID-19 Pandemic.
- According to 53.8% of female respondents, being taken seriously because of gender perceptions was the biggest challenge in technology.
- The share of women in the total workforce will be 47.6% by the end of 2029 in the United States.
- In the total women workforce, 28.3% of women will have Bachelor’s degree in the United States by 2029.
Women in Tech (General Statistics)
- 83.60% of tech companies hiring and training process is unbiased as of 2023.
- 75.50% of tech companies say they have implemented an equal pay policy in their workplace.
- At the internship level, women make up 39% of the total tech workforce.
- In entry-level roles in computer science-related jobs, women make up 32.80% of the total workforce.
- 50.20% of the college-educated workforce in the United States are women.
- The unemployment rate for white women is 3.2% in the United States as of 2023.
- Asian women have the lowest unemployment rate among all, with 2.7% in the United States as of 2023.
Here is a table showing the unemployment rate of women in the United States as of 2023.
The ethnicity | Unemployment rate of women |
White | 3.2% |
Asian | 2.7% |
Hispanic | 4.7% |
Black | 5.6% |
- Divorced women are more likely to participate in the workforce, with 63.7%, while married women participate in the workforce, with 60.8%.
Source: explodingtopics.com, bls.gov.
Global Women Workforce Statistics
Globally, women are very close to men in the workforce. They are just 2.30% behind men in the total global workforce.
But there are also many countries where men are behind women in the total workforce, like Georgia.
In this section, we will see all the important statistics about the global workforce of women and the American workforce of women.
- Globally, women make up 47.70% of the total workforce as of 2023.
- 57.40% of women were in the total workforce in the United States. Still, it is 2.60% less than the peak of 60% in 1999.
- According to Statista, In 2022, the total women workforce was 32.9% in the world.
Here is a table showing the total women’s workforce from 2019 to 2022.
Year | Women workforce |
2019 | 30.8% |
2020 | 31.5% |
2021 | 32.2% |
2022 | 32.9% |
- The proportion of women in technical roles is 26.7% in the world as of 2023.
Here is a table showing the proportion of women in technical roles in the world from 2019 to 2022.
Year | Women workforce in technical position |
2019 | 22.4% |
2020 | 23.1% |
2021 | 24% |
2022 | 25% |
2023 | 26.7% |
- In Amazon, women make up 45% of the total workforce.
Here is a table showing women’s representation in some of the leading tech companies in the world.
Tech companies | Women representation |
Amazon | 45% |
37% | |
Apple | 34% |
33% | |
Microsoft | 29% |
- In Facebook’s total tech jobs, women make up only 24%.
Here is a table showing women’s representation in tech jobs in some of the largest tech companies in the world.
Tech companies | Wonem’s representation in Tech jobs |
24% | |
Apple | 24% |
25% | |
Microsoft | 23% |
- In 2022, there were 74.09 million women employed in the United States.
Here is a table showing the number of employed women from 2010 to 2022 in the United States.
Year | Number of employed Women |
2010 | 65.71 million |
2011 | 65.58 million |
2012 | 66.92 million |
2013 | 67.58 million |
2014 | 68.61 million |
2015 | 69.7 million |
2016 | 70.87 million |
2017 | 71.94 million |
2018 | 73.06 million |
2019 | 74.08 million |
2020 | 69.23 million |
2021 | 71.75 million |
2022 | 74.09 million |
- In 2022, the employment rate of women was 54.7% in the United States.
Here is a table showing the employment rate of women in the United States from 2010 to 2022.
Year | Employment rate of women |
2010 | 53.6% |
2011 | 53.2% |
2012 | 53.1% |
2013 | 53.2% |
2014 | 53.5% |
2015 | 53.7% |
2016 | 54.1% |
2017 | 54.6% |
2018 | 54.9% |
2019 | 55.4% |
2020 | 51.5% |
2021 | 53.2% |
2022 | 54.7% |
- In the total women workforce, the share of Cloud computing jobs was 15% worldwide.
Here is a table showing the shares of professional clusters in the total workforce of women in the world.
Professional Cluster | Share of jobs |
People and Culture | 65% |
Content Production | 57% |
Average | 49% |
Marketing | 40% |
Sales | 37% |
Product Development | 35% |
Data and AI | 26% |
Engineering | 15% |
Cloud Computing | 12% |
- In tech companies that have more than 10,000 employees, women’s representation is 26.2%.
- 21.10% of Software engineers in the United States are women as of 2023.
- 20% of more than 30 years old women are still in junior positions.
- Computer programs written by women were accepted on GitHub 78.6% of the time.
Source: Zippia, Statista, explodingtopics.com, dataprot.net.
Women In Tech and STEM Workforce Statistics
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics are important parts of the tech industry. Many STEM graduates start their careers in the tech industry.
In this section, we will see all the important statistics about women in the tech and STEM workforce.
- In the United States, women’s representation in STEM is 48%.
- In Georgia, women’s representation in STEM is 56%, which is the most in the world.
Here is a table showing the leading countries where women’s representation in STEM is the most.
Leading Countries | Women’s representation in STEM |
Georgia | 56% |
Mongolia | 53% |
Kiribati | 52% |
Cambodia | 51% |
North Macedonia | 51% |
Dominican Republic | 51% |
The United States | 48% |
Serbia | 48% |
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 47% |
Philippines | 47% |
- Women are underrepresented in engineering, computer, and physical science jobs, with 15%, 25%, and 40%, respectively.
Here is a table showing women’s representation in the STEM field.
STEM field | Women Representation |
Health-related | 74% |
Maths | 47% |
Life Science | 48% |
Physical Science | 40% |
Computer | 25% |
Engineering | 15% |
Source: Finance Online, Zippia.
Women In Leadership Positions Statistics
Not having a women role model is one of the most important reasons women quit their tech job. The representation of women in leadership positions is very less.
Women’s representation in leadership jobs in the GAFAM is an average of 29.6%. In other organizations, it is less than this.
In this section, we will see all the important statistics about women in leadership positions.
- In Google, women’s representation in leaders’ jobs is 28%.
Here is a table showing women’s representation in leaders’ jobs in some of the tech companies in the world.
Tech Companies | Women’s representation in leaders’ job |
Amazon | 29% |
34% | |
Apple | 31% |
28% | |
Microsoft | 26% |
- Only 10.90% of women hold CEO or senior leadership roles in the total workforce.
- Almost 5% of women are CEO of large companies.
- In Fortune 500 companies, there are only two black women CEOs.
- The black women CEOs in Fortune 500 companies get 38% less pay than the men CEOs.
- The representation of women in the role of senior vice president has increased from 13% to 18% since 2019.
- In the largest 3,000 companies in the United States, there are only 5.50% of women CEOs.
- Women hold 20% of senior positions in software engineering positions.
- 14.30% of board seats are held by women in tech companies.
- Women-led tech companies perform 3X times better than male-led companies.
Source: Zippia, explodingtopics.com, dataprot.net.
Women In Tech By Ethnicity Statistics
Women are already underrepresented in the tech workforce. Additionally, there are some ethnic women groups who are more underrepresented in the total women workforce.
In this section, we will discuss all the women’s ethnic representation in the women’s workforce, and we will also see the total women’s workforce by ethnicity.
- 14.1% of all women in the tech workforce are white in the United States.
Here is a table showing the percentage of women workforce in tech by ethnicity.
Ethnicity | Percentage of women in tech workforce |
White | 14.1% |
Asian | 9.6% |
Black | 2.2% |
Latin | 1.7% |
- Among all the Software engineer women, 52.30% are white women.
- Among all the Software engineer women, 33% are Asian/Asian American women.
Source: Finance Online.
Women In Technology Education Statistics
The beginning of women’s underrepresentation began with women’s technology education. But these numbers are not concerning like the workforce numbers because, in education, women are not so much underrepresented.
In this section, we will see all the important statistics about women in technology education.
- Women pursuing computer science degrees have declined by 18% in recent years.
- Only 6.3% of Black or Hispanic women receive degrees in Computer science.
- 25% of Asian women receive degrees in computer science.
- Only 27% of women said they would like to pursue a career in the tech field.
- 74% of high-school girls express interest in the STEM field.
- 16% of women earned bachelor’s degrees in Computer and Information science.
- 21% of women graduated in engineering technology.
- 27% of women pursue degrees in economics.
- 38% of women graduated in Physical Sciences.
- The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has predicted that STEM field occupations will increase by 11% by the end of 2030.
Source: explodingtopics.com, womentech.net.
Women In Tech Startups Statistics
Startup culture is growing day by day. Women are also not behind anyone in this field. Women are starting a new business. Women form almost 50% of startups in the United States.
In this section, we will see all the statistics related to the women startups, their age, ethnicity, etc.
- 49% of all startups were formed by women in the United States in 2021.
- But, only 2.5% of all startups had solely woman founders.
- 42% of all businesses in the United States are owned by women.
- Startups that are led by women CEOs make 0.89 cents for every dollar.
- 17% of tech startups founder were women in 2017.
- 16.8% of startups have at least one women CEO.
- 68.9% of women business owners are Gen X in the United States.
Here is a table showing the women business owners by generation.
Generation | Share of women |
Millennials | 10.7% |
Gen X | 68.9% |
Baby Boomers | 19.4% |
Post War | 1% |
- Black women own 21% of businesses.
Here is a table showing the percentage of women owners by ethnicity.
Ethnicity | Share of Women |
Black | 21% |
Asian | 9% |
Latina | 18% |
Native American | 1.4% |
Pacific Islander | 0.3% |
Source: explodingtopics.com, dataprot.net, incfile.com.
Why Women Quit Tech Jobs?
There are many reasons that women quit tech jobs. Every day women face many challenges in the tech industry.
In this section, we will discuss all the important statistics about why women quit tech jobs.
- 37% of women respondents say they leave their tech industry because of poor company culture.
Here is a table showing why women leave the tech industry.
Reasons | Share of respondents |
Poor company culture | 37% |
Dissatisfaction with the current job | 31% |
Interested in other industry | 22% |
Lack of diversity | 10% |
- Around 50% of the women with engineering degrees do not enter the engineering field or quit soon after.
- The rate of leaving tech jobs is 45% higher in women than men.
- 28% of women quit tech jobs because of fewer career growth opportunities.
- 60% of the time, women are offered less salary than men for the same job role.
Source: Statista, dataprot.net.
The COVID-19 Impact on Women in Tech
The COVID-19 Pandemic impacted all aspects of human life. During the Pandemic, the remote work culture has become a trend among employees.
But Pandamic also impacted negatively on woman’s work-life. In this section, we will see all the important statistics about the COVID-19 impact on women in tech.
- Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, there were cut in pay. The average cut pay of women CEOs was 27%, while the average pay of Men CEOs was increased by 1%.
- Only 31% of women said their mental well-being was good after the COVID-19 Pandemic, while 67% of women said their mental well-being was good before the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Here is a table showing the percentage of TMT sector women rating each aspect of their life “good” before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic.
The aspect of life | Before the Pandemic | After the Pandemic |
Productivity at Work | 74% | 49% |
Motivation At Work | 74% | 42% |
Loyalty to Employer | 73% | 57% |
Work-life Balance | 70% | 32% |
Physical Health | 69% | 42% |
Job Satisfaction | 69% | 47% |
Mental well-being | 67% | 31% |
Ability to “Switch Off” | 65% | 46% |
Source: Explodingtopics.com.
Barriers to Women In Tech Statistics
There are many barriers to working women in the tech industry. Women face many problems, from the Gender pay gap to sexual harassment.
In this section, we will discuss all the important statistics about barriers to women in tech.
- According to 53.8% of female respondents, being taken seriously because of gender perceptions was the biggest challenge in the technology industry.
- 9.9% of females did not face any challenges in the technology industry.
Here is a table showing the biggest challenges for women in the technology industry.
Challenge | Share of Respondents |
Being taken seriously because of gender perception | 53.8% |
Gender Pay Gap | 37.9% |
The glass ceiling | 30.9% |
Having no women role model | 30.5% |
Sexism in the company | 30.2% |
Lack of diversity in the workplace | 26.7% |
Lack of diversity in the team | 20.4% |
Conservative career perspectives as a part-time employee | 18.5% |
No challenges | 9.9% |
- 25% of women think they are managed differently just because of their gender.
- 10% of women report unwanted sexual attention in the tech industry.
Source: Statista, dataprot.net.
Women Workforce In The United States (Predictions For 2029)
The U.S. department of labor has released its report on the workforce of the United States. In this report, they have given some of the workforce’s predictions for 2029.
In this section, we will discuss all the important predictions related to the women’s workforce in the United States.
- The share of women in the total workforce will be 47.6% by the end of 2029 in the United States.
- The share of white women in the total workforce will be 35% by 2029.
Here is a table showing the total representation of women in the total workforce of the United States by ethnicity. (2029)
Ethnicity | Share of Women |
White | 35% |
Black | 6.9% |
Hispanic | 5.7% |
All Other Groups | 9.3% |
- By 2029, the age group of 35 to 44 will make up 21.5% of the total women workforce in the United States.
Here is a table showing the share of the age group of women in the total workforce of women in the United States. (2029)
Age Group | Share of Women |
16 to 19 years | 3% |
20 to 24 years | 9.1% |
25 to 34 years | 21.2% |
35 to 44 years | 21.5% |
45 to 54 years | 19.7% |
55 to 64 years | 16% |
Above 65 years | 9.5% |
- In the total women workforce, 28.3% of women will have Bachelor’s degree in the United States by 2029.
Here is a table showing the educational attainment of the women workforce in the United States by 2029.
Educational Attainment | Share of women |
Less than a High School Diploma | 4.9% |
High School Graduates | 21.4% |
Some Collage But No Degree | 14.6% |
Associate Degree | 12.5% |
Bachelor’s Degree | 28.3% |
Advanced Degree | 18.3% |
- 28.8% of white women in the total women workforce will have Bachelor’s Degree in the United States by 2029.
Here is a table showing the educational attainment of white women in the total women workforce in the United States by 2029.
Educational Attainment | Share of white women |
Less than a High School Diploma | 4.7% |
High School Graduates | 21.2% |
Some Collage But No Degree | 14.4% |
Associate Degree | 12.8% |
Bachelor’s Degree | 28.8% |
Advanced Degree | 18.1% |
- 22.1% of black women in the total women workforce will have Bachelor’s Degree in the United States by 2029.
Here is a table showing the educational attainment of Black women in the total women workforce in the United States by 2029.
Educational Attainment | Share of Black women |
Less than a High School Diploma | 5.4% |
High School Graduates | 25.5% |
Some Collage But No Degree | 18.5% |
Associate Degree | 13.1% |
Bachelor’s Degree | 22.1% |
Advanced Degree | 15.4% |
- 37.4% of Asian women in the total women workforce will have Bachelor’s Degree in the United States by 2029.
Here is a table showing the educational attainment of Asian women in the total women workforce in the United States by 2029.
Educational Attainment | Share of Asian women |
Less than a High School Diploma | 4.9% |
High School Graduates | 14.9% |
Some Collage But No Degree | 6.5% |
Associate Degree | 6.7% |
Bachelor’s Degree | 37.4% |
Advanced Degree | 29.6% |
- 19.5% of Hispanic women in the total women workforce will have Bachelor’s Degree in the United States by 2029.
Here is a table showing the educational attainment of Hispanic women in the total women workforce in the United States by 2029.
Educational Attainment | Share of Hispanic women |
Less than a High School Diploma | 16.7% |
High School Graduates | 27.5% |
Some Collage But No Degree | 16% |
Associate Degree | 11% |
Bachelor’s Degree | 19.5% |
Advanced Degree | 9.4% |
Source: U.S. Department of Labor.
Conclusion: Women in Tech Statistics (2023)
Globally, women are close to men in the representation of the total workforce. They make up almost 48% of the total global workforce.
But, In the United States, women are underrepresented in the total workforce. Women did not even makeup 30% of leadership position representation in GAFAM. But the representation of women in GAFAM steadily increases year by year.
In the women’s workforce, Black women are the most underrepresented in the United States. White women make up most of the workforce.
While working in the tech industry, women face many barriers in their careers. Women quit more tech jobs than men. Women are more likely to pay less than men in the tech sector.
Women in tech statistics are changing day by day; for more latest updates, keep revisiting this article. We will be updating this article from time to time.
FAQs
Why is there a lack of women in tech?
Apart from sexism, no role models, and less pay, there is one big reason why women leave tech. That reason is motherhood. The tech industry makes it difficult to have a tech career with motherhood.
Is tech still male-dominated?
Yes, with many efforts to increase female representation, the tech industry remains male-dominant as of now.
What challenges do women face in tech?
There are many challenges that women face in tech. But here are some of these:
Lack of women role models
Gender biases
Less Pay
Sexual Harassment
Source: demandsage